Function Transformation


These lessons with videos and examples help High School students learn about transformations of functions - how graphs of functions are affected by different transformations.




Share this page to Google Classroom

Related Pages
Graphs Of Functions
Parent Functions And Their Graphs
Transformations Of Graphs
More Pre-Calculus Lessons
Common Core (Functions)

We shall learn how to identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, kf(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them.

Common Core: HSF-BF.B.3

The following table gives the transformation rules for functions: Vertical and horizontal translations, Reflection over the x-axis and y-axis, Vertical and horizontal stretch, Vertical and horizontal compression. Scroll down the page for examples and solutions on how to use the transformation rules.

Transformation Rules Functions

Function Transformations: Horizontal And Vertical Stretches And Compressions

This video explains to graph graph horizontal and vertical stretches and compressions in the form a*f(b(x-c))+d. This video looks at how a and b affect the graph of f(x).

af(x): a > 1, stretch f(x) vertically by a factor of a
af(x): 0 < a < 1, compress f(x) vertically by a factor of a
f(bx); b > 1, compress f(x) horizontally
f(bx); 0 < b < 1, stretch f(x) horizontally.

Function Transformations: Horizontal And Vertical Translations

This video explains to graph graph horizontal and vertical translation in the form af(b(x-c))+d. This video looks at how c and d affect the graph of f(x).

f(x + c): shift f(x) c units left
f(x − c): shift f(x) c units right
f(x) + d: shift f(x) d units up
f(x) − d: shift f(x) d units down




Functions Transformations: A Summary

This video reviews function transformation including stretches, compressions, shifts left, shifts right, and reflections across the x and y axes.

Identify Function Translations Using Function Notation

This video explains how to identify a shift up, down, left, and right given the translation in function notation.

Graphing Multiple Function Transformations - Part 1 of 2

Graphing Multiple Function Transformations - Part 2 of 2



Try the free Mathway calculator and problem solver below to practice various math topics. Try the given examples, or type in your own problem and check your answer with the step-by-step explanations.
Mathway Calculator Widget



We welcome your feedback, comments and questions about this site or page. Please submit your feedback or enquiries via our Feedback page.