Linear Sequences


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What is a sequence?
A sequence is a list of numbers that follow a pattern.

What is a linear sequence?
A linear sequence is a list of numbers that increases or decreases by the same amount each time.

How to find the nth term of a linear sequence?

The following diagrams show how to find the nth term of a linear sequence. Scroll down the page for more examples and solutions on finding and using the nth term of a linear sequence.

Linear Sequence

Sequence Worksheets
Practice your skills With the following worksheets:

Steps to Find the nth Term

  1. Find the Common Difference (d):
    Subtract any term from the term that follows it.
    d = (any term) - (the term before it)
  2. Find the First Term (a):
    Identify the first term in the sequence.
  3. Use the Formula:
    The nth term (an) of a linear sequence is given by:
    an = a + (n - 1)d
    Where:
    an is the nth term.
    a is the first term.
    n is the term number.
    d is the common difference.
  4. Simplify the formula to get the nth term.

How to describe a linear sequence?
How to find the next few terms?
How to find the nth term?
How to use the nth term to find a term in the sequence?

Linear Sequences (nth term)
Finding and using the nth term of a linear sequence




The nth term of a simple linear sequence
linear sequences - finding the nth term.

Linear sequences

Linear sequences 2

Key Points:

  • If the common difference (d) is positive, the sequence is increasing.
  • If the common difference (d) is negative, the sequence is decreasing.
  • The nth term formula allows you to find any term in the sequence.


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