Square Root of Perfect Squares


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Videos, worksheets, stories and songs to help students learn how to find the square root of perfect squares.




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What is a perfect square?
A perfect square is a number that is the square of an integer.
For example, 25 is a perfect square since 25 = 5 × 5 = 52
Some examples of perfect squares are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, ..

The opposite of squaring a number is finding the square root. Since 52 = 25, the square root of 25 is 5. The square root of a perfect square is an integer.

How to find the square root of a perfect square?
Here are two methods you can use.
Method 1: Memorization (Recommended for Small Numbers)
Memorize the squares of integers from 1 to 20 and then you can easily recognize the square root of these perfect squares.

The following diagram shows the squares of numbers from 1 to 20.

Squares from 1 to 20
 

Method 2: Prime Factorization (For Larger Numbers)
Break down the number into its prime factors and pair them up.
Steps:

  1. Factor the number into primes.
  2. Pair identical factors.
  3. Multiply one factor from each pair.

The following diagram shows how to use prime factorization to find the square root. Scroll down the page for more examples and solutions of square roots.

Find Square Root by Prime Factorization
 

Exponent Worksheets
Practice your skills with the following exponent worksheets:
Printable & Online Exponent Worksheets

Perfect Squares and Square Roots
Relating perfect squares and square roots. Also talk about the principal square root.

Simplifying Square Roots (perfect square)
This video provides examples of how to simplify square roots when the radicand is a perfect square.

Square Roots of Perfect Squares
Learn to compute square roots of perfect squares.

Perfect Squares and their roots
Review of perfect squares and the roots up to 225.




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