Solving Mixture Problems
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Math Worksheets
Mixture Problem (Adding to the Solution)
Mixture Problem (Removing from the Solution)
Mixture Problem (Replacing the Solution)
Mixture Problem (Mixing Quantities of Different Costs)
Mixture problems are word problems where items or quantities of different values are mixed together.
We recommend using a table to organize your information for mixture problems. Using a table allows you to think of one number at a time instead of trying to handle the whole mixture problem at once.
Replacing The Solution
Example:
A tank has a capacity of 10 gallons. When it is full, it contains 15% alcohol. How many gallons must be replaced by an 80% alcohol solution to give 10 gallons of 70% solution?
Solution:
Set up a table for alcohol. The alcohol is replaced i.e. removed and added.
Some word problems using systems of equations involve mixing two quantities with different prices. To solve mixture problems, knowledge of solving systems of equations. is necessary. Most often, these problems will have two variables, but more advanced problems have systems of equations with three variables. Other types of word problems using systems of equations include rate word problems and work word problems.
Solving a Mixture Problem using a system of equations.
We set up and solve a mixture problem using a system of equations with two variables. Before solving the problem, a short introduction to what a -solution- with talking about a chemical mixture.
Example: A chemist mixes a 12% acid solution with a 20% acid solution to make 300 milliliters of an 18% acid solution. How many milliliters of each solution does the chemist use?
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