Surface Area of a Cube


In these lessons, we will learn

  • how to calculate the surface area of a cube.
  • how to find the length of a cube given the surface area.
  • how to use the net of a cube to find its surface area.
  • how to find the surface area of a cube in terms of its volume.



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Related Pages
Surface Area Formula
Surface Area of Prisms
Surface Area of a Sphere
More Geometry Lessons

Surface Area of a Cube

A cube is a three-dimensional figure with six equal square faces.
The surface area of a cube is the sum of the area of the six squares that cover it.

The following figure shows the surface area of a cube. Scroll down the page for more examples and solutions of finding the surface area of a cube.

surface area of cube

If s is the length of one of its sides, then the area of one face of the cube is s2.

Since a cube has six faces the surface area of a cube is six times the area of one face.

Surface area of a cube = 6s2

Worksheet to calculate volume and surface area of cubes

Example:
Find the surface area of a cube with a side of length 3 cm

Solution:
Given that s = 3

Surface area of a cube = 6s2 = 6(3)2 = 54 cm2

How to find the surface area of a cube?




Example:
Given a side of 3 cm, find the surface area of the cube.

** How to find the surface area of a cube?**
Step 1: Find the length of a side
Step 2: Substitute into the formula: side × side × 6 and evaluate
Step 3: Write the units

How to find the length of a cube given the surface area?
This video shows how to find the length of a cube given the surface area.
Example: The total surface area of a cube is 216 in2. What is the length of each side of the cube?

How to use the net of a cube to find its surface area?
Another way to look at the surface area of a cube is to consider a net of the cube. The net is a 2-dimensional figure that can be folded to form a 3-dimensional object.

Imagine making cuts along some edges of a cube and opening it up to form a plane figure. The plane figure is called the net of the cube.

The following net can be folded along the dotted lines to form a cube.

net of cube

We can then calculate the area of each square in the net and then multiply the area by 6 to get the surface area of the cube.

There are altogether 11 possible nets for a cube as shown in the following figures. Notice that the surface area of each of the net is the same.

all nets of a cube

How to use nets and 3-dimensional figures to find surface area of cubes and prisms?

Surface Area of a Cube in terms of its Volume
How to find the surface area of a cube in terms of volume
S = 6V2/3



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